https://www.dukehsu.com/tags/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%8C%96.htmlRecent content in 虚拟化 on Duke Hsu ｜ Learn • Build • Sharehttps://www.dukehsu.com/images/og-default.jpghttps://www.dukehsu.com/images/og-default.jpgHugoen-USMon, 13 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000https://www.dukehsu.com/posts/vmwaretransition.htmlMon, 13 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000https://www.dukehsu.com/posts/vmwaretransition.html<h1 id="vmware-station-遷移到-proxmox-pve-筆記">VMware Station 遷移到 Proxmox PVE 筆記</h1> <h2 id="必要條件">必要條件</h2> <ol> <li>VMware Station 中有VMS</li> <li>VMware Station宿主機和Proxmox 服務器有足夠的磁盤空間</li> <li>一些基本的Linux命令知識</li> </ol> <h2 id="當前的軟件版本">當前的軟件版本</h2> <p><strong>VMware Station：</strong> VMware® Workstation 17 Pro 17.0.0 build-20800274</p> <p><strong>Proxmox :</strong> Proxmox Virtual Environment 8.3.0</p> <h2 id="操作步驟">操作步驟</h2> <ol> <li>從VMware Station 導出VMS ，文件為*.ovf</li> <li>將VMware Station 導出的*.ovf 下載到Proxmox 節點中</li> <li>執行導入命令</li> <li>新增網絡設備，複製MAC地址</li> </ol> <h2 id="step-by-step">Step by Step</h2> <h3 id="從vmware-station-導出vms">從VMware Station 導出VMS</h3> <p><img alt="image-20250113112019918.png" loading="lazy" src="https://www.dukehsu.com/posts/vmwaretransition/images/3686120474.png" title="image-20250113112019918.png"><br> 點擊導出按鈕</p> <p><img alt="image-20250113115714045.png" loading="lazy" src="https://www.dukehsu.com/posts/vmwaretransition/images/2307567632.png" title="image-20250113115714045.png"><br> 導出文件到目錄</p> <p><img alt="image-20250113115805201.png" loading="lazy" src="https://www.dukehsu.com/posts/vmwaretransition/images/3627284714.png" title="image-20250113115805201.png"><br> 等待導出到目錄</p> <h3 id="通過shell下載ovf-和vmdk文件-mf">通過Shell下載ovf 和vmdk文件 mf</h3> <ul> <li>在宿主服務器中建立HFS服務，將導出的ovf文件和vmdk文件添加到HFS服務中</li> <li>在Proxmox 服務器中下載文件</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">wget http://10.253.253.100/Windwos10_wechat.ovf </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="c1">#依次將其下載到proxmox服務器中</span></span></span></code></pre></div><p><img alt="image-20250113100327994.png" loading="lazy" src="https://www.dukehsu.com/posts/vmwaretransition/images/2481538126.png" title="image-20250113100327994.png"></p> <p>Ubuntu ID: 100</p> <p><img alt="image-20250113134044506.png" loading="lazy" src="https://www.dukehsu.com/posts/vmwaretransition/images/307253254.png" title="image-20250113134044506.png"></p> <p>Windows 10</p> <h3 id="導入到proxmox">導入到Proxmox</h3> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl"> root@pve:qm importovf &lt;vmid&gt; &lt;manifest&gt; &lt;storage&gt; [OPTIONS] </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> #Create a new VM using parameters read from an OVF manifest </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> #https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qm.1.html</span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="參數說明">參數說明：</h4> <ul> <li>&ldquo;vmid:&rdquo; 虛擬機在PVE 中的ID，Proxmox 中初始第一台VM的ID 為100， 這個100就是VMID</li> <li>&ldquo;manifest:&rdquo; ovf格式文件，從VMware Station中導出的虛擬機文件</li> <li>&ldquo;storage:&rdquo; PVE的存儲池， 例如 <strong>&rsquo;local-lvm&rsquo;</strong></li> <li>&ldquo;[OPTOPNS]:&rdquo; &mdash;format qcow2 | raw | vmdk Target format</li> </ul> <p>詳細請參考： <a href="https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qm.1.html">https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qm.1.html</a></p>https://www.dukehsu.com/posts/esxi6.htmlFri, 04 Jun 2021 00:00:00 +0000https://www.dukehsu.com/posts/esxi6.html<p>开启网卡直通之后卡在<br> dma_mapper_iommu loaded successfully<br> 无法进入管理界面<br> 无法ping通ESXi管理口</p> <h2 id="简述">简述</h2> <p>使用U盘的Ubuntu desktop挂载ESXI系统磁盘 更改esx.conf文件中的passthru选项</p> <h2 id="将ubuntu-desktop写入u盘">将Ubuntu desktop写入U盘</h2> <p><strong>工具</strong><br> Rufus<br> <a href="https://rufus.ie/">https://rufus.ie/</a></p> <p>Ubuntu 18.04 Desktop<br> <a href="https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/">https://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04/</a></p> <p>使用Rufus将ubuntu写入U盘之后 设置服务器从U盘启动选择<br> Try ubuntu</p> <h2 id="操作步骤">操作步骤</h2> <p>打开Terminal<br> 在Terminal 输入</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl">lspci #查找pci设备 网卡的是Ethernet controller </span></span></code></pre></div><p>查看硬盘并挂载分区</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo parted -l <span class="c1">#查看硬盘</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo mount /dev/sda5 /mnt <span class="c1">#挂载</span></span></span></code></pre></div><p>解压文件并编辑esx.conf</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-text" data-lang="text"><span class="line"><span class="cl">ls /mnt/ #查看mnt 目录 </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">cp /mnt/state.tgz ~/ #cp到~ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">cd ~ #进入到~ </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">tar xvf state.tgz </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">tar xvf local.tgz #解压 </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">cd etc/vmware/ #进入到VMWARE目录 </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">nano esx.conf #编辑esx.conf 文件</span></span></code></pre></div><p>将passthru 更改为vmkernel<br> 找到/device/&lt;PCI_ID&gt;/owner = &ldquo;passthru&rdquo; #PCI_ID就是上面使用lspci找到的0000:06:00.0和0000:00:06.0<br> 使用 vmkernel 代替 passthru<br> ctrl+x 退出 按Y 确认回车 即可</p>